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CONSUMER COUNCIL ORDINANCE

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CONSUMER COUNCIL ORDINANCE ——附加英文版

Hong Kong


 CONSUMER COUNCIL ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 216)
 CONTENTS
  
  ion
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  II    INCORPORATION AND POWERS
  ncorporation of Consumer Council
  unctions of Council
  owers of Council
  embership of Council
  eetings of Council
  ommittees
  isclosure of member's interest
  Appointment of staff and advisers
  Documents of Council
  III    FINANCIAL
  Resources of Council
  Borrowing powers
  Investment of funds
  Estimates
  Accounts, audit and annual report
  IV    GENERAL
  Council not servant or agent of Crown
  Governor may give directions
  Protection of members of Council and committees
  Prohibition of exploitation of the Council's name for
advertisement
  oses
  Transitional provisions
  dule
 Whole document
  
  ncorporate the Consumer Council, to define its functions and 
powers,
  egative personal liability of members and employees for the 
Council's
  ts committees' acts or omissions, and for connected purposes.
  July 1977] L. N. 167 of 1977
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  Ordinance may be cited as the Consumer Council Ordinance.
  nterpretation
  his Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
  ncil" means the Consumer Council incorporated by section 3 (1);
  ancial year" means each period of 12 months ending with 31 March;
  ber" means a member of the Council.
 PART II INCORPORATION AND POWERS
  
  ncorporation of Consumer Council
  The Consumer Council existing at the commencement of this
Ordinance is
  by created a body corporate consisting of the persons who from
time to
  hold office as members of the Council.
  The Council shall have perpetual succession and a common 
seal and
  l be capable of suing and being sued and of doing and suffering 
all
  other acts and things as bodies corporate may lawfully do and
suffer.
  The Council shall continue to be known in the Chinese language
as.
  unctions of Council
  The functions of the Council are to protect and promote the 
interests
  onsumers of goods and services and purchasers, mortgagors and 
lessees
  mmovable property by--
  collecting, receiving and disseminating
  rmation concerning goods, services and immovable property;
  receiving and examining complaints by and giving advice to 
consumers
  oods and services and purchasers, mortgagors and lessees of 
immovable
  erty;
  taking such action as it thinks justified by information 
in its
  ession, including tendering advice to the Government or to any 
public
  cer;
  encouraging business and professional associations to
  blish codes of practice to regulate the activities of their
members;
  undertaking such other functions as the Council may adopt 
with the
  r approval of the Governor in Council.
  The Governor may be notice in writing to the Council 
declare any
  s, services or immovable property or class of goods, 
services or
  vable property to be outside the scope of the Council's 
functions
  r subsection (1).
  In subsection (1) and in section 5 (2) (c) "goods and services" 
does
  include goods and services which are--
  supplied by--
  the Government, the Urban Council or the Regional Council; or
(Amended
  f 1985 s. 60)
  a body mentioned in the Schedule; or
  made the subject of a declaration under subsection (2).
  The Governor in Council may, by order published in the Gazette, 
amend
  Schedule. (Amended 5 of 1992 s. 2)
  owers of Council
  The Council may do such things as are reasonably necessary to 
enable
  o carry out its functions.
  Without restricting the generality of subsection (1), the Council 
may
  arrying out its functions--
  acquire, hold and dispose of all kinds of property 
movable and
  vable and in any manner which it thinks fit;
  enter into any contract;
  undertake the testing and examination of goods and 
services and
  ection of immovable property; (Amended 5 of 1992s. 3)
  produce or distribute, by way of sale or otherwise, any 
publication
  h is of interest to consumers;
  do any thing which it may do under this ordinance in 
association or
  peration with any other person or sponsor any other person to do 
that
  g;
  charge for the use of any facility or service provided by the
Council;
  with the prior approval of the Governor, become a member 
of or
  liate to any international body concerned with consumer matters.
  
  embership of Council
  The Council shall consist of the following members--
  a Chairman who shall be appointed by the Governor for a 
term not
  eding 2 years;
  a Vice-Chairman who shall be appointed by the Governor for a term 
not
  eding 2 years; and (Replaced 28 of 1985 s. 2)
  not more than 20 other persons each of whom shall be appointed
by the
  rnor for a term not exceeding 2 years. (Replaced 28 of 1989 s.
2)
  The Chairman, Vice-Chairman and any other member 
appointed under
  ection (1) (c) may be reappointed upon expiry of their 
respective
  s of office. (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 2)
  The Chairman, Vice-Chairman and any other member 
appointed under
  ection (1) (c) may at any time-- (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 2)
  resign his office by notice to the Governor; or
  be removed therefrom by the Governor for permanent incapacity or
other
  icient cause, and upon such resignation or removal the term for 
which
  as appointed shall be deemed to have expired.
  Where the Chairman, Vice-Chairman or any other member appointed 
under
  ection (1) (c) is precluded by temporary incapacity or other 
cause
  exercising his functions as such for any period the 
Governor may
  int another person to act in place of the Chairman Vice-
Chairman or
  r member during such period with all such rights, powers, 
duties or
  ilities as if he had been appointed under subsection (1). (Amended 
28
  985s. 2)
  (Replaced 28 of 1985s. 2)
  Where any question arises under subsection (3) or (4) as to 
whether
  incapacity or cause exists or whether any incapacity is 
temporary or
  anent or any cause sufficient, the decision of the Governor 
thereon
  l be final.
  eetings of Council
  Meetings of the Council shall be held at such times and places
as the
  cil, the Chairman or in his absence, the Vice-Chairman may from 
time
  ime appoint.
  The following procedural provisions shall apply to
  y meeting of the Council and subject thereto the Council may 
regulate
  own procedure--
  at meetings of the Council 11 members shall form a quorum; 
(Replaced
  f 1989 s. 3. Amended 5 of 1992 s. 4)
  the Chairman or in his absence, the Vice-Chairman shall preside
or, if
  are absent or disqualified under section 9 (c), the members 
present
  l appoint one of their number to preside;
  every question shall be determined by a majority of votes 
of the
  ers present and voting thereon;
  in the event of an equality of votes the member presiding shall
have a
  ing vote in addition to his ordinary vote.
  nded 28 of 1985 s. 3)
  
  ommittees
  The Council may appoint committees and may delegate to 
them the
  cise and performance of any of its powers and functions except 
this
  r of delegation.
  Persons who are not members of the Council are
  ible for appointment to committees.
  Subject to the terms of any delegation by the 
Council, every
  ittee--
  may exercise and perform the delegated powers and functions
  the same effect as if it were the Council itself;
  shall be presumed to be acting in accordance with the terms of 
the
  gation in the absence of proof to the contrary;
  may regulate its own procedure.
  isclosure of member's interest
  member of the Council, or of any committee of the Council, 
has a
  ct or indirect commercial interest in any matter under discussion
at a
  ing of the Council or of the committee, being an interest greater
than
  which he has as a member of the general public, the 
following
  isions shall apply--
  he shall disclose the nature of his interest at the meeting;
  the disclosure shall be recorded in the minutes;
  where the disclosure is made by the member presiding, he shall 
vacate
  chair during the discussion;
  the member (including one who has vacated the chair under
paragraph
  shall, if so required by the member presiding, withdraw 
from the
  ing during the discussion and shall not in any case, 
except as
  rwise determined by the member presiding, vote on any 
resolution
  erning the matter or be counted for the purpose of establishing 
the
  tence of a quorum.
  Appointment of staff and advisers
  Subject to subsection (4), the Council shall appoint a person to 
hold
  office of Chief Executive. (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 4)
  The Council may appoint such other employees as it thinks 
fit and
  ect to subsection (4), determine all matters relating 
to their
  neratior and terms and conditions of appointment or employment.
  The Council may engage the services of technical and 
professional
  sers in such manner and on such terms and conditions as it thinks
fit.
  The Council shall obtain the prior approval of the Governor to--
  any appointment proposed to be made under subsection (1) and the
terms
  conditions thereof;
  the suspension or dismissal of the Chief Executive;
  the salary or salary scale (including allowances and other 
pecuniary
  fits) and conditions of employment applicable to the Chief 
Executive
  every other employee or class employee, and any variation
thereof.
  nded 28 of 1985 s. 4)
  No person shall be employed by the Council otherwise than on the
salar
  alary scale or on the conditions of employment applicable to that
pers
  oved by the Governor under subsection (4).
  
  Documents of Council
  The Council may make and execute all such documents as may 
expedient
  or conducive to the exercise and performance of its power 
functions
  duties.
  The fixing of the seal of the Council to any document
  l--
  be authorized by resolution of the Council; and
  be authenticated by the signatures of any 2 members 
authorize by
  lution of the Council, either generally or specially, to ao for 
that
  ose.
  Any document purporting to be duly executed under the seal 
of the
  cil shall, unless the contrary is proved, be considered to be 
duly
  uted.
  Any contract or instrument which if entered into or executed 
by a
  on not being a body corporate would not be required to be in the 
form
  deed may be entered into or executed on behalf of the Council by 
any
  on generally or specially authorized by the Council for that 
purpose.
 PART III FINANCIAL
  
  Resources of Council
  The Governor may, out of money appropriated for the purpose 
by the
  slative Council, authorize payment to the Consumer Council 
of such
  nts as he thinks fit.
  The resources of the Council shall consist
  
  all money received by the Council pursuant to subsection (1);
  money paid to the Council by way of donations, fees, 
subscriptions,
  and interest;
  all other money and property, including accumulations of 
income,
  ived by the Council for its purposes.
  Borrowing powers
  Council may, with the approval of the Financial Secretary, 
borrow or
  rwise raise money and charge all or any part of its 
property as
  rity therefor.
  Investment of funds
  money of the Council that is not immediately required 
shall be
  sted--
  on fixed deposit in any bank or savings bank approved by the
  ncial Secretary, either generally or in any particular case, for 
the
  ose; or
  in such other forms of investment as the Financial 
Secretary may
  ove.
  Estimates
  Council shall in each financial year adopt estimates of 
income and
  nditure for the ensuing financial year and, before a date 
to be
  inted by the Financial Secretary, send them to the Governor for 
his
  oval together with a programme of its proposed activities 
for the
  ing financial year.
  
  Accounts, audit and annual report
  The Council shall keep proper accounts and proper records in 
relation
  eto and shall within 3 months after the expiry of a financial year,
or
  further period as the Financial Secretary may allow, 
prepare a
  ement of the accounts of the Council, which statement shall
include an
  me and expenditure account and a balance sheet.
  The Council
  l, subject to subsection (3), appoint an auditor, who 
shall be
  tled to have access at any time to all books of account, vouchers 
and
  r financial records of the Council and to require such information
and
  anations relating thereto as he thinks fit.
  The Council shall obtain the prior approval of the Financial
Secretary
  ny appointment proposed to be made under subsection (2).
  The auditor shall, as soon as is practicable, audit the 
accounts
  ired by subsection (1) and shall submit a report thereon 
to the
  cil.
  The Council shall within 3 months after the receipt by it 
of the
  tor's report in respect of its accounts for a financial 
year, or
  in such further period as the Financial Secretary may allow,
furnish--
  a report on the affairs of the Council for that year;
  a copy of its accounts therefor; and
  the auditor's report on the accounts, to the Governor who shall 
cause
  same to be tabled in the Legislative Council.
 PART IV GENERAL
  
  Council not servant or agent of Crown
  Council is not a servant or agent of the Crown and does not enjoy 
any
  us, immunity or privilege of the Crown.
  Governor may give directions
  The Governor may, if he considers that the public 
interest so
  ires, give to the Council such directions as he thinks 
fit with
  ect to the exercise and performance by the Council of its 
powers,
  tions and duties under this Ordinance, either generally or 
in any
  icular case.
  The Council shall comply with any direction given to 
it under
  ection (1).
  Protection of members of Council and committees
  No member or employee of the Council or of any committee 
of the
  cil shall be personally liable for any act done or default made--
  by the Council; or
  by any committee of the Council, acting in good faith in the course
of
  operations of the Council or of the committee.
  The protection hereby conferred on members and employees 
of the
  cil or of a committee in respect of any act or default shall not 
in
  way affect any liability of the Council for that act or default.
  
  Prohibition of exploitation of the Council's name for 
advertisement
  oses
  No person shall, with a view to promoting or disparaging any
  s, services or immovable property or promoting the image 
of any
  on, publish or cause to be published any advertisement which 
either
  essly or by implication makes reference to--
  the Council;
  any committee, member, agent or employee of the Council;
  the Council's publication or finding of tests or surveys
conducted by
  n behalf of the Council; or
  any other information published by the Council, without 
written
  ent of the Council.
  Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence 
and is
  le to a fine of $ 100,000.
  For the purpose of subsection (1) "advertisement" may be 
constituted
  ny words, whether written or spoken, or any picture, drawing, 
visual
  e, figure or article--
  appearing in any publication; or
  brought to the notice of the public or any section of the public 
in
  other way. (Replaced 5 of 1992 s. 5)
  Transitional provisions
  All property of whatever kind and whether movable or immovable 
vested
  r belonging to the Consumer Council existing at the 
commencement of
  Ordinance shall as from that date vest in or belong to that 
Council
  ts corporate capacity without any further assurance.
  All obligations and liabilities of the said Consumer Council 
are as
  the commencement of this Ordinance the obligations and
liabilities of
  Council in its corporate capacity.
  Where anything has been commenced by or under the authority 
of the
  Consumer Council before the commencement of this Ordinance such
thing
  be carried on any completed by the Council in its corporate
capacity.
  Every person who immediately before the commencement of this
Ordinance
  s an appointment as Chairman, Executive Director or a member of 
the
  Consumer Council is, as from such commencement but subject to 
the
  s of his appointment, the Chairman, Executive Director, or a
member of
  Council, as the case may be, for the purposes of this Ordinance.
  Notwithstanding the definition of "financial year" in section 
2 the
  od between the commencement of this Ordinance and 31 March 1978 
shall
  eemed to be a financial year.
  No stamp duty shall be payable in respect of any transfer of 
property
  r this section.
 SCHEDULE
  
  Television Limited
  a Light and Power Company, Limited
  a Motor Bus Company, Limited
  Cross-Harbour Tunnel Company, Limited
  Marketing Organization
  Kong Air Cargo Terminals Limited
  Hong Kong and Yaumati Ferry Company Limited

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中华人民共和国对外贸易部和匈牙利人民共和国对外贸易部关于一九六五年对外贸易机构交货共同条件议定书

中华人民共和国对外贸易部 匈牙利人民共和国对外贸易


中华人民共和国对外贸易部和匈牙利人民共和国对外贸易部关于一九六五年对外贸易机构交货共同条件议定书



(签订日期1965年3月24日)
  中华人民共和国对外贸易部和匈牙利人民共和国对外贸易部同意将一九六二年三月三十日签订的“中华人民共和国和匈牙利人民共和国关于一九六二年对外贸易机构交货共同条件”延长到一九六五年继续有效。
  本议定书于一九六五年三月二十四日在布达佩斯签订,共两份,每份都用中、匈、俄三种文字写成。三种文本具有同等效力,在条文的解释上有分歧的时候,应以俄文本为准。

     中华人民共和国        匈牙利人民共和国
     对外贸易部代表        对外贸易部代表
      (签字)           (签字)
关于新时期公安信访工作研究

铜梁公安局研究室主任 王泗友

【内容提要】 文章指出:正确认识公安信访工作的重要地位和作用,客观评析当前信访工作存在的主要问题,准确预测今后一个时期信访问题的发展趋势,妥善把握处置公安信访问题的有效途径,是加强党的执政能力建设、保持共产党员先进性、树立共产党人科学的发展观和正确的政绩观、推进公安机关规范执法行为、促进执法公正的重要载体,对牢固确立立党为公、执政为民的思想体系具有重要意义。
关 键 词 公安信访 执法 工作研究

公安信访工作是公安工作在党的领导下,专门工作与群众路线相结合的一大特点和优势,是党和政府了解社情民意的重要渠道,它关系到党和政府在人民群众中的声誉、地位和形象。如何正确认识加强公安信访工作的重要地位和作用,客观评析当前信访工作存在的主要问题,准确预测当前和今后一个时期信访问题的发展趋势,妥善把握处置信访问题的有效途径,是加强党的执政能力建设、保持共产党员先进性、树立共产党人科学的发展观和正确的政绩观的重要载体,是推进公安机关规范执法行为、促进执法公正的客观表现,对牢固确立立党为公、执政为民思想体系,全面维护社会政治稳定和治安稳定具有十分重要的意义。
一、正确认识加强公安信访工作的重要性和紧迫性
(一)加强公安信访工作是开展严格公正文明执法的必然要求。
周永康同志指出:解决涉法上访问题,绝不是简单地处理几个案件,他关系到我们能否牢固树立大局意识、政治意识、忧患意识、群众意识、法治意识;关系到我们能否打牢执法为民、司法为民的思想根基。加强公安信访工作就是衡量公安机关严格公正文明执法,保护人民群众根本利益的重要尺度,就是让人民群众从公安机关的执法活动中真切地感受到党和政府的公平与正义。人民警察要坚定不移地把实现人民群众的愿望、解决人民群众的困难、维护人民群众的利益作为公安工作的根本出发点和落脚点,心中有法,方能执法,心中有民,方能为民。因此,公安机关要规范执法行为、促进执法公正,整改执法中的不规范、不公正问题,就得从加强公安信访工作入手,把维护人民群众的根本利益作为促进社会稳定,推进社会公正与和谐的第一要务,切实解决“冷、硬、横、推、拖”和“四难”等问题,增强公安机关的社会公信力和群众满意度,促进社会和谐,提高化解社会矛盾、维护社会和谐稳定的能力。
(二)加强公安信访工作是保持共产党员先进性的重要举措。
加强公安信访工作就是理论联系实际,密切联系群众的工作方法和工作策略,就要求共产党员保持党的先进性,始终走在时代前列,始终代表最广大人民的根本利益,团结和带领广大人民群众一道,实现全社会的和谐、稳定与发展。在公安队伍中,共产党员占近 70%左右, 如果党员 “立警为公、执法为民”的指导思想得到牢固确立,较好地解决了“为谁掌权、为谁服务、为谁执法”问题,打牢了“执法为民”的思想根基,就会促进和整合公安队伍综合素质的全面提升。在执法过程中,通过开展公安信访工作,杜绝伤害群众感情、漠视群众疾苦、侵害群众利益的行为,时刻体现共产党人的时代先进性,时刻解民之忧,思民之苦,行民之举,办民之事,增强人民群众的满意度,密切警民关系。因此,加强公安信访工作是确保共产党员先进性的重要措施和有效途径。
(三)加强公安信访工作是加强党的执政能力建设的重要内容。
罗干同志强调,要把集中处理涉法上访工作放在提高党的执政能力的高度去思考,放在改革发展稳定的大局去谋划,放在全面建设小康社会的伟大实践中去推进。在新的历史条件下,公安信访工作作为体现群众利益的一项重要内容,应该上升到衡量一个领导执政能力和水平的高度,作为代表最广大人民群众根本利益的一项重要工作,真正落到实处。加强公安信访工作就是全面贯彻党的基本路线,保持党同人民群众的血肉联系为核心,使党始终成为立党为公、执政为民的执政党,成为求真务实、开拓创新、勤政高效、清正廉洁的执政党,归根到底成为始终做到“三个代表”的马克思主义执政党。因此,开展公安信访工作就是要紧紧围绕执政能力建设,立足现实、着眼长远,抓住重点、整体推进,针对不同时期不断研究新情况、解决新问题、创建新机制、增长新本领,把信访工作的成败、群众上访次数的增减、是否真正维护了人民的根本利益,作为全面加强和提高党的执政能力的重要内容,使党的执政方略更加完善、执政方式更加科学、执政基础更加巩固。
(四)加强公安信访工作是树立共产党人科学的发展观和正确的政绩观的显著标志。
加强公安信访工作就是要坚持以人为本、深入体察人民群众的意愿、切实把维护和实现最广大人民的根本利益、全面协调可持续发展的科学发展观和正确的政绩观。目前正在深入开展的公安“大接访”活动,一个重要目标就是规范公安机关的执法行为,促进严格公正文明执法,维护人民群众的切身利益,这与树立科学的发展观和正确的政绩观在指导思想、政策措施上是完全一致的。公安机关要按照“工作是否做实,问题是否解决,上访是否减少,群众是否满意”、“人人受到接待、件件得到处理”总目标的具体要求,树立“问题不查清不放过,问题不解决不放过,信访人不停访息诉不放过”政绩意识,集中解决一批执法不公、执法不严、徇私枉法等问题,切实消除和弥补执法中的薄弱环节,促进严格公正文明执法,因此,加强公安信访工作,是共产党人牢固确立科学发展观和正确政绩观的有效载体和重要标志。
二、客观评析当前信访工作存在的主要问题
随着经济社会的发展和城镇化建设的快速推进,引发了诸多社会矛盾,造成信访问题增多、集访人员增多,处置难度增大,特别是在新的发展时期,面临各种挑战,带来了不小的压力,主要表现在以下几个方面:
(一)公安机关在执法观念上认识不到位
一是重实体轻程序,公正意识有偏差。有的民警对法律法规一知半解,对法律条款不能正确把握,不按规定向当事人公开办事程序,对法定程序随意理解,还在程序上刁难当事人,自己喜欢怎办就怎办,各行其是,敷衍塞责,得过且过,结果是程序违法的问题不断发生,屡屡败诉。
二是重打击轻保护,权利意识有偏差。目前,公安机关和民警执法中,重打击轻保护,重惩罚轻教育问题时有发生,怕漏不怕错,离开保护讲打击,往往容易伤及无辜或忽视甚至损害当事人合法权利,包括违法犯罪嫌疑人的合法权利。
三是重经验轻素质,工作态度有偏差。在工作中常常凭经验办事,办案取证大而划枝,不注重证据的正确搜集,不注重案件细节的仔细甄别。加之信访部门的工作人员缺乏实战工作能力,业务不熟,对政策法律知识把握不准,无法准确回答社会群众的上访问题。
四是重管理轻服务,宗旨意识有偏差。在公安工作实践中,有的民警未能牢固树立全心全意为人民服务的宗旨观念和深刻体会“一切为了群众,一切依靠群众,从群众中来到群众中去”的实质。少数民警法律意识、证据意识淡薄,感情冷漠,责任心不强。
五是重权力轻监督,责任意识有偏差。当前,少数民警认为监督是束缚手脚有反感心理,认为监督是干扰办案,故意找茬,没事找事,持一种抵触情绪。同时,监督保障机制没有充分发挥作用,对执法问题的监督纠正力度不够,有的方面失之于宽,失之于软,该追的不追,该究的不究。
(二)公安机关在执法办案上不规范
一是执法随意。一些民警受“人情”、“关系”的干扰,在执法中存有一定的随意性。如偏听偏信、降格处理、变更处罚措施等。
二是利益驱动。一些执法部门违法创收,有执法权力“商品化”现象,乱收费、乱罚款、乱扣押的现象时有发生。
三是推诿扯皮。个别执法部门对人民群众报的“小案”,常常采取推诿、拖延或漠不关心的态度,甚至“踢皮球”,推向基层或者其他部门。
四是取证草率。有的办案民警对证据该取的不取,该固定的不固定;有的甚至将物证、书证遗失掉;极个别的仅凭口供、证言就草率定案结案。草草取证,草草办案,草草结论。
五是程序违法。有的该使用传唤证传唤的不使用,口头“交待”;有的不仅随意扣押物品,还打“白条”;还有的不依法告知犯罪嫌疑人、当事人应享有的权利。
(三)城镇和农村群防群治措施落实不够
一是基层政权组织职能弱化。部分镇、村的基层组织形同虚设,没有真正发挥作用,不能对当地的矛盾纠纷和治安隐患做到正确化解和排除,不能把问题解决在当地,解决在萌芽状态。
二是情报信息不准,帮教工作做得不够。一些对共产党执政居心不良者,特别是劳教、刑释人员,以及“法轮功”残余分子唯恐天下不乱,伺机作祟,煽风点火,挑起事端,制造矛盾,上访等群体性事件时有发生。
三是合理疏散和引导农民再就业工作不够。特别是对企业改制下岗、土地征用、城市房屋拆迁、“三农”问题、移民安置等问题,宣传发动做得不够,群众的根本利益没有很好解决,造成后遗症。
三、准确预测今后一个时期信访问题的趋势
“凡事预则立,不预则废”,随着时代的发展和社会的进步,由于企业改制、人事劳动、土地征用、城市房屋拆迁、“三农”问题、移民安置、以及各类纠纷等社会热点、难点问题,涉及广大群众的切身利益等因素,社会矛盾和社会热点引发的上访案件在一定时期仍然会成倍增加,影响稳定的不安定因素将大量存在。
(一)一些领导同志对信访工作的极端重要性缺乏足够认识,往往会使一些信访案件久拖不决。
基层个别单位和部门的领导同志,表里不一,避重就轻,在口头上、会议上、文件上强调要严格公正文明执法,但在认识上和实际工作中并没有真正把解决信访问题摆上应有的重要位置;重视刑事、治安案件的查处,擅长文字数据游戏,沽名钓誉,取悦上级,忽视信访工作的重要性,对群众反映的问题轻描淡写,甚至不闻不问、束之高阁,导致人民群众久访不息。
(二)一些办案民警法律素质低,对一些案件的处置留有隐患。
一些办案的人民警察由于他们没有经过正规系统的法律培训,加之平时不注重主动学习,往往对常用的法律法规一知半解。特别是在一些信访部门工作的同志,年老体弱、业务素质不高、执法水平低,往往凭经验办事、凭感觉执法,必然导致当事人重复上访、越级上访。
(三)执法环境影响依法办案,将助长信访案件的发生。
在现实生活中,一些民警难以摆脱“关系户”、“人情网”、“领导意思”的束缚,不可避免地把个人感情恩怨夹杂在执法办案之中,难以保证执法的严肃性和公正性,造成当事人双方不服裁决和处理,借题发挥,小题大做,到处投递上访信件,造成极坏影响。
(四)执法监督不力,致使错案屡禁不止。
一些监督部门工作作风拖沓,原则性、责任心不强,发现执法过错或是视而不见,或是轻描淡写,缺乏深究细查,一追到底的工作态度和监督意识;有的法制民警业务素质不高,工作方法不当,找不准问题的症结,不能依据相关法规发现违规执法现象,造成执法过错长期得不到纠正和追究。
(五)城乡各类纠纷等社会热点、难点问题将更加突出。
在新的形势下,企业改制、人事劳动、土地征用、城市房屋拆迁、“三农”问题、移民安置等问题,由于配套的为民便民利民的措施跟不上,一时不能解决群众的实际问题,不可避免的形成错综复杂的社会热点、难点问题,涉及广大群众的切身利益,引发各类矛盾纠纷,在短时间内不可能消除,在一定范围仍然存在,并有愈演愈烈之势。
四、妥善把握处置公安信访问题的有效途径
公安信访活动作为化解警民矛盾的有效载体,应该成为解民忧、排民难、息民怨、消民怒、聚民心、鼓民劲的一条重要渠道,其功能应该体现在对公安执法的监督和协调上,体现在维护人民群众的切身利益上,体现在改进警民关系上,体现在维护社会稳定上,体现在促进公安队伍建设上。所以,公安机关都要心中有民,忧民之所忧,保民之所安,乐民之所乐,把解决群众信访问题作为公安机关践行“三个代表”重要思想的具体体现,认真落到实处。
(一)认真对待,重视首访,严格受理环节。